Crest

Fergus(s)on DNA Project

Haplogroup R1b - Notepad

 dna

Emerging Clades

The table below shows genetic distances (GD) of the R1b participants when compared to various clade modals. Those with a GD less than 20% of the markers in common to any given clade modal are potential candidates to be so classed so long as they also match any palindromic markers or SNP said to define the clade. None of the participants have been formally classed in any of these clades because there is not enough information available to do so reliably. There are two fundamental problems: (1) the participants are often close to more than one clade and (2) in the overall cladogram for the group there is no obvious cluster that can be identifed as a clade. As more data becomes available via upgrades to 67 markers, SNP tests and more participants one can expect one or more of these clades to emerge definitively within this project.
Note in this particular table cells highlighted in color are not indicative of a genealogical relation but rather a clade relation.
Genetic Distance
ID O
G
A
P
1
9
 I
r
i
s
h

T
y
p
e

I
I
I
 R
1
b
-
U
b
 R
1
b
-
C
-
E
u
r
 R
1
b
-
N
S
1
 R
1
b
-
N
S
2
 R
1
b
-
I
r
/
C
o
n
t
 R
1
b
S
T
R
2
1
 R
1
b
S
T
R
2
5
 R
1
b
S
T
R
4
1
 F
r
i
s
i
a
n
 F
r
i
s
i
a
n
2
 S
c
a
n
d
i
n
a
v
i
a
n
 R
-
M
1
6
7
 E
u
g
e
n
e

M
a
r
i
o
n

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 Z
e
b
u
l
u
n

B
r
y
t
e

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 B
r
i
g
a
d
i
e
r

G
o
r
d
o
n

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 D
a
l
e

R
o
g
e
r

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 M
a
l
c
o
l
m

E
m
m
e
t
t

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 P
a
u
l

M
a
r
i
o
n

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 J
o
h
n

1
2
2
8
0
1

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 M
i
c
h
a
e
l

W
i
l
l
i
a
m

F
e
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u
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n
 D
u
n
c
a
n

F
e
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n
 L
.

G
o
r
d
o
n

F
e
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 R
a
y
m
o
n
d

F
e
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 W
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m

J
o
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n

F
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 C
l
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e

R
e
g
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n
a
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d

F
e
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g
u
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 S
a
m
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l

B
.

F
e
r
g
u
s
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n
 R
o
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t

W
i
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i
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m

F
e
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g
u
s
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n
 R
o
b
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t

W
a
t
t

F
e
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g
u
s
o
n
 J
a
m
e
s

R
o
b
e
r
t

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 J
i
m

D
e
m
p
s
e
y

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n

J
r
.
 J
o
s
e
p
h

W
i
l
l
i
a
m

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 A
n
s
e
l

V
i
c
t
o
r

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 S
M
G
F

A
r
n
o
l
d

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 G
e
o
r
g
e

T
h
o
m
a
s

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 D
a
v
i
d

L
e
e

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 S
M
G
F

A
r
c
h
i
e

N
e
i
l

M
a
l
c
o
l
m

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 S
5
C
V
U

J
a
m
e
s

F
e
r
g
u
s
 A
N
C

E
v
e
r
e
t
t

L
e
e

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 O
r
r
e
n

R
u
s
s
e
l
l

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 H
e
r
b
e
r
t

C
l
a
y

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 R
o
b
e
r
t

W
a
d
e

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 J
o
h
n

7
0
1
0
6

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 J
o
s
h
u
a

F
e
r
g
u
s
s
o
n
 A
l
e
x
a
n
d
e
r

W
i
l
l
i
a
m

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 M
i
c
h
a
e
l

L
o
u
i
n

F
u
r
g
e
s
o
n
 J
.

E
r
i
c

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 H
o
w
a
r
d

L
e
o
n

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 G
l
e
n

E
a
r
l

F
u
r
g
e
s
o
n
 D
e
n
i
s

V
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 B
r
u
c
e

M
c
K
e
r
r
a
s
OGAP19 10 2 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 4 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 0 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 2
Irish_Type_III 2 67 9 7 9 11 11 9 10 10 13 12 7 9 8 8 12 15 8 11 12 10 10 7 9 22 23 10 15 11 20 20 12 15 10 11 12 6 8 9 15 15 15 12 10 13 18 5 13 21 16 18
R1b-Ub 3 9 43 8 7 8 9 6 6 7 11 8 7 5 5 5 9 9 6 7 8 9 8 7 7 9 9 5 5 5 7 9 8 5 5 7 10 6 5 9 10 9 7 10 9 11 8 8 8 9 10 12
R1b-C-Eur 3 7 8 43 7 8 11 6 6 6 11 10 5 5 7 7 11 11 7 9 10 9 8 4 4 13 14 8 8 7 11 12 10 8 6 8 10 8 7 10 11 8 9 10 7 9 10 7 9 11 7 13
R1b-NS1 2 9 7 7 42 3 10 5 7 4 7 9 7 5 2 2 10 10 5 9 9 6 8 7 8 9 10 6 6 9 7 7 8 8 6 7 9 8 7 9 10 7 8 9 8 12 9 9 11 12 7 10
R1b-NS2 3 11 8 8 3 42 11 8 8 7 10 11 8 7 4 4 13 13 8 11 11 7 10 9 9 10 11 7 7 10 8 10 11 11 7 10 12 7 8 9 12 9 9 9 9 11 12 8 8 14 6 12
R1b-Ir/Cont 4 11 9 11 10 11 33 7 9 9 11 8 9 6 8 8 11 11 8 10 11 9 9 9 12 13 13 13 13 15 12 10 10 9 5 11 11 3 7 8 13 14 10 12 12 12 9 12 13 15 12 13
R1bSTR21 1 9 6 6 5 8 7 37 9 8 11 9 6 6 5 5 12 11 6 9 10 8 5 7 9 13 14 11 11 12 13 11 11 12 6 10 6 4 7 7 11 13 11 12 13 11 7 7 15 16 12 12
R1bSTR25 1 10 6 6 7 8 9 9 37 10 9 8 6 5 4 4 12 11 5 8 9 9 10 9 10 14 15 9 9 10 10 13 15 11 7 11 12 3 6 8 14 12 8 8 8 11 10 8 13 11 13 16
R1bSTR41 2 10 7 6 4 7 9 8 10 37 9 12 8 7 4 4 10 11 8 13 13 9 11 7 9 13 14 11 11 13 11 9 9 12 7 7 12 4 4 9 12 13 8 12 11 10 13 7 12 15 14 17
Frisian 2 13 11 11 7 10 11 11 9 9 48 10 13 8 6 6 14 13 10 12 12 10 12 13 12 14 15 9 9 15 15 15 14 14 8 9 11 5 5 8 18 15 9 10 13 15 14 9 15 15 13 15
Frisian2 2 12 8 10 9 11 8 9 8 12 10 48 13 7 6 6 13 12 9 6 7 10 9 11 10 14 15 11 11 11 18 18 15 14 8 11 12 5 4 9 17 15 11 11 13 15 11 9 16 14 13 14
Scandinavian 2 7 7 5 7 8 9 6 6 8 13 13 48 6 5 5 11 11 7 8 9 8 8 7 7 15 16 9 10 10 11 14 11 11 6 9 10 7 5 9 13 11 11 10 9 12 11 5 9 14 11 16
R-M167 2 9 5 5 5 7 6 6 5 7 8 7 6 67 4 4 9 11 5 9 10 7 7 6 9 21 22 9 14 13 16 18 11 9 5 9 10 3 4 8 14 11 13 9 10 13 16 7 12 19 13 13
Eugene_Marion_Ferguson 2 8 5 7 2 4 8 5 4 4 6 6 5 4 25 0 4 4 2 6 6 5 7 6 7 8 9 6 6 7 5 6 8 5 3 5 7 5 8 7 7 4 7 8 5 9 8 10 8 5 7 9
Zebulun_Bryte_Ferguson 2 8 5 7 2 4 8 5 4 4 6 6 5 4 0 25 4 4 2 6 6 5 7 6 7 8 9 6 6 7 5 6 8 5 3 5 7 5 8 7 7 4 7 8 5 9 8 10 8 5 7 9
Brigadier_Gordon_Ferguson 2 12 9 11 10 13 11 12 12 10 14 13 11 9 4 4 37 1 8 12 13 12 14 10 14 16 17 16 16 14 15 13 13 10 7 11 14 5 7 11 13 13 17 17 13 14 18 10 15 16 17 18
Dale_Roger_Ferguson 2 15 9 11 10 13 11 11 11 11 13 12 11 11 4 4 1 67 7 11 12 11 13 10 13 23 24 15 19 17 23 21 14 11 7 10 13 6 7 11 14 14 21 16 13 17 23 10 15 22 17 18
Malcolm_Emmett_Ferguson 2 8 6 7 5 8 8 6 5 8 10 9 7 5 2 2 8 7 37 9 10 7 8 7 10 12 13 10 10 10 12 10 12 10 5 9 10 5 7 8 12 11 10 11 9 11 11 9 14 13 13 15
Paul_Marion_Ferguson 2 11 7 9 9 11 10 9 8 13 12 6 8 9 6 6 12 11 9 37 1 8 12 12 11 14 15 13 13 12 12 14 13 14 9 13 12 3 7 6 18 16 12 13 14 14 11 10 14 16 12 17
John_122801_Ferguson 2 12 8 10 9 11 11 10 9 13 12 7 9 10 6 6 13 12 10 1 37 8 13 13 12 14 15 13 13 13 12 14 13 15 10 14 13 3 7 7 19 17 12 14 15 15 12 10 15 17 13 18
Michael_William_Ferguson 3 10 9 9 6 7 9 8 9 9 10 10 8 7 5 5 12 11 7 8 8 37 11 10 11 10 11 11 11 15 11 9 11 13 8 11 10 4 8 8 16 14 11 12 13 13 13 9 14 16 13 19
Duncan_Ferguson 2 10 8 8 8 10 9 5 10 11 12 9 8 7 7 7 14 13 8 12 13 11 37 10 11 15 16 12 12 12 15 14 13 14 8 13 11 4 7 9 15 15 11 12 14 13 9 8 17 17 15 13
L._Gordon_Ferguson 3 7 7 4 7 9 9 7 9 7 13 11 7 6 6 6 10 10 7 12 13 10 10 37 6 17 18 12 12 13 13 12 13 12 6 10 11 4 5 10 13 12 12 13 10 10 14 8 13 16 11 17
Raymond_Fergusson 3 9 7 4 8 9 12 9 10 9 12 10 7 9 7 7 14 13 10 11 12 11 11 6 37 18 19 12 12 10 15 14 17 14 7 9 11 5 6 9 13 14 9 11 13 10 11 6 14 14 12 18
William_John_Ferguson 4 22 9 13 9 10 13 13 14 13 14 14 15 21 8 8 16 23 12 14 14 10 15 17 18 67 3 12 21 21 25 23 13 13 9 14 16 8 11 12 17 17 19 15 16 26 24 13 16 27 18 19
Clive_Reginald_Ferguson 4 23 9 14 10 11 13 14 15 14 15 15 16 22 9 9 17 24 13 15 15 11 16 18 19 3 67 13 22 23 25 23 12 13 9 15 17 9 11 12 18 18 19 16 17 27 24 14 17 27 19 20
Samuel_B._Ferguson 2 10 5 8 6 7 13 11 9 11 9 11 9 9 6 6 16 15 10 13 13 11 12 12 12 12 13 37 0 8 8 10 12 12 9 10 13 5 8 10 16 15 10 13 12 16 13 7 13 14 17 16
Robert_William_Ferguson 2 15 5 8 6 7 13 11 9 11 9 11 10 14 6 6 16 19 10 13 13 11 12 12 12 21 22 0 67 11 15 16 12 12 9 10 13 6 8 10 16 15 16 13 12 21 20 7 13 20 17 16
Robert_Watt_Ferguson 2 11 5 7 9 10 15 12 10 13 15 11 10 13 7 7 14 17 10 12 13 15 12 13 10 21 23 8 11 67 20 21 14 13 9 13 17 8 9 10 14 16 16 13 11 15 16 5 14 17 17 16
James_Robert_Ferguson 3 20 7 11 7 8 12 13 10 11 15 18 11 16 5 5 15 23 12 12 12 11 15 13 15 25 25 8 15 20 67 9 7 9 6 13 16 8 8 8 15 11 17 14 13 23 21 11 13 26 17 16
Jim_Dempsey_Ferguson_Jr. 3 20 9 12 7 10 10 11 13 9 15 18 14 18 6 6 13 21 10 14 14 9 14 12 14 23 23 10 16 21 9 76 8 9 5 11 14 11 8 10 13 14 16 16 16 22 21 12 17 25 15 20
Joseph_William_Ferguson 3 12 8 10 8 11 10 11 15 9 14 15 11 11 8 8 13 14 12 13 13 11 13 13 17 13 12 12 12 14 7 8 37 10 7 13 16 6 8 8 15 15 13 19 15 16 14 12 14 17 19 17
Ansel_Victor_Ferguson 4 15 5 8 8 11 9 12 11 12 14 14 11 9 5 5 10 11 10 14 15 13 14 12 14 13 13 12 12 13 9 9 10 37 2 13 16 7 7 11 12 10 14 15 14 17 13 12 15 14 15 18
SMGF_Arnold_Ferguson 4 10 5 6 6 7 5 6 7 7 8 8 6 5 3 3 7 7 5 9 10 8 8 6 7 9 9 9 9 9 6 5 7 2 26 7 9 4 4 7 8 6 8 9 9 9 7 10 10 10 5 10
George_Thomas_Ferguson 2 11 7 8 7 10 11 10 11 7 9 11 9 9 5 5 11 10 9 13 14 11 13 10 9 14 15 10 10 13 13 11 13 13 7 37 9 5 6 9 11 14 12 13 14 13 14 9 12 14 15 17
David_Lee_Ferguson 2 12 10 10 9 12 11 6 12 12 11 12 10 10 7 7 14 13 10 12 13 10 11 11 11 16 17 13 13 17 16 14 16 16 9 9 37 4 9 8 15 17 14 15 16 15 11 9 16 18 15 15
SMGF_Archie_Neil_Malcolm_Ferguson 0 6 6 8 8 7 3 4 3 4 5 5 7 3 5 5 5 6 5 3 3 4 4 4 5 8 9 5 6 8 8 11 6 7 4 5 4 26 2 3 8 8 6 7 5 6 6 3 4 7 4 5
S5CVU_James_Fergus 4 8 5 7 7 8 7 7 6 4 5 4 5 4 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 5 6 11 11 8 8 9 8 8 8 7 4 6 9 2 25 10 10 10 4 8 9 9 8 10 9 6 7 12
ANC_Everett_Lee_Ferguson 3 9 9 10 9 9 8 7 8 9 8 9 9 8 7 7 11 11 8 6 7 8 9 10 9 12 12 10 10 10 8 10 8 11 7 9 8 3 10 30 12 10 9 11 7 7 8 9 9 14 10 10
Orren_Russell_Ferguson 2 15 10 11 10 12 13 11 14 12 18 17 13 14 7 7 13 14 12 18 19 16 15 13 13 17 18 16 16 14 15 13 15 12 8 11 15 8 10 12 37 14 16 16 16 13 14 9 17 19 18 18
Herbert_Clay_Ferguson 3 15 9 8 7 9 14 13 12 13 15 15 11 11 4 4 13 14 11 16 17 14 15 12 14 17 18 15 15 16 11 14 15 10 6 14 17 8 10 10 14 37 16 15 11 15 17 11 16 16 16 16
Robert_Wade_Ferguson 3 15 7 9 8 9 10 11 8 8 9 11 11 13 7 7 17 21 10 12 12 11 11 12 9 19 19 10 16 16 17 16 13 14 8 12 14 6 4 9 16 16 67 8 12 16 16 7 14 19 15 19
John_70106_Ferguson 3 12 10 10 9 9 12 12 8 12 10 11 10 9 8 8 17 16 11 13 14 12 12 13 11 15 16 13 13 13 14 16 19 15 9 13 15 7 8 11 16 15 8 37 14 15 11 9 14 15 13 18
Joshua_Fergusson 2 10 9 7 8 9 12 13 8 11 13 13 9 10 5 5 13 13 9 14 15 13 14 10 13 16 17 12 12 11 13 16 15 14 9 14 16 5 9 7 16 11 12 14 37 11 16 6 12 16 17 17
Alexander_William_Ferguson 2 13 11 9 12 11 12 11 11 10 15 15 12 13 9 9 14 17 11 14 15 13 13 10 10 26 27 16 21 15 23 22 16 17 9 13 15 6 9 7 13 15 16 15 11 67 19 6 14 24 17 19
Michael_Louin_Furgeson 3 18 8 10 9 12 9 7 10 13 14 11 11 16 8 8 18 23 11 11 12 13 9 14 11 24 24 13 20 16 21 21 14 13 7 14 11 6 8 8 14 17 16 11 16 19 66 8 18 23 14 13
J._Eric_Ferguson 2 5 8 7 9 8 12 7 8 7 9 9 5 7 10 10 10 10 9 10 10 9 8 8 6 13 14 7 7 5 11 12 12 12 10 9 9 3 10 9 9 11 7 9 6 6 8 25 6 10 10 12
Howard_Leon_Ferguson 3 13 8 9 11 8 13 15 13 12 15 16 9 12 8 8 15 15 14 14 15 14 17 13 14 16 17 13 13 14 13 17 14 15 10 12 16 4 9 9 17 16 14 14 12 14 18 6 37 17 14 19
Glen_Earl_Furgeson 2 21 9 11 12 14 15 16 11 15 15 14 14 19 5 5 16 22 13 16 17 16 17 16 14 27 27 14 20 17 26 25 17 14 10 14 18 7 6 14 19 16 19 15 16 24 23 10 17 67 20 22
Denis_Verguson 4 16 10 7 7 6 12 12 13 14 13 13 11 13 7 7 17 17 13 12 13 13 15 11 12 18 19 17 17 17 17 15 19 15 5 15 15 4 7 10 18 16 15 13 17 17 14 10 14 20 37 19
Bruce_McKerras 2 18 12 13 10 12 13 12 16 17 15 14 16 13 9 9 18 18 15 17 18 19 13 17 18 19 20 16 16 16 16 20 17 18 10 17 15 5 12 10 18 16 19 18 17 19 13 12 19 22 19 37
Clade Match GD less than 10% GD less than 20%
- Infinite allele mutation model is used
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

Oxford Genetic Atlas Project

Nordtvedt's Clades

McEwan's Clusters

Frisian

The table below computes a composite modal from the McEwan's R1bSTR22Frisian and Nordtvedt's R1b-Fris modal haplotypes. Note that the two agree where markers overlap. A subset of this haplotype is Campbell's OGAP2 (Oxford Genetic Atlas Project - Type 2) said to be one of the core haplotypes of the British Isles. The Frisian clades are subsets of R1b - U106/S21 discussed below and SNP test as L48+ and L47-
FTDNA Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID D
Y
S
3
9
3
 D
Y
S
3
9
0
 D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4
 D
Y
S
3
9
1
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
a
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
b
 D
Y
S
4
2
6
 D
Y
S
3
8
8
 D
Y
S
4
3
9
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
1
 D
Y
S
3
9
2
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
2
 D
Y
S
4
5
8
 D
Y
S
4
5
9
a
 D
Y
S
4
5
9
b
 D
Y
S
4
5
5
 D
Y
S
4
5
4
 D
Y
S
4
4
7
 D
Y
S
4
3
7
 D
Y
S
4
4
8
 D
Y
S
4
4
9
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
a
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
b
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
c
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
d
 D
Y
S
4
6
0
 G
A
T
A
H
4
 Y
C
A
I
I
a
 Y
C
A
I
I
b
 D
Y
S
4
5
6
 D
Y
S
6
0
7
 D
Y
S
5
7
6
 D
Y
S
5
7
0
 C
D
Y
a
 C
D
Y
b
 D
Y
S
4
4
2
 D
Y
S
4
3
8
 D
Y
S
5
3
1
 D
Y
S
5
7
8
 D
Y
S
3
9
5
S
1
a
 D
Y
S
3
9
5
S
1
b
 D
Y
S
5
9
0
 D
Y
S
5
3
7
 D
Y
S
6
4
1
 D
Y
S
4
7
2
 D
Y
S
4
0
6
S
1
 D
Y
S
5
1
1
 D
Y
S
4
2
5
 D
Y
S
4
1
3
a
 D
Y
S
4
1
3
b
 D
Y
S
5
5
7
 D
Y
S
5
9
4
 D
Y
S
4
3
6
 D
Y
S
4
9
0
 D
Y
S
5
3
4
 D
Y
S
4
5
0
 D
Y
S
4
4
4
 D
Y
S
4
8
1
 D
Y
S
5
2
0
 D
Y
S
4
4
6
 D
Y
S
6
1
7
 D
Y
S
5
6
8
 D
Y
S
4
8
7
 D
Y
S
5
7
2
 D
Y
S
6
4
0
 D
Y
S
4
9
2
 D
Y
S
5
6
5
 D
Y
S
4
6
1
 D
Y
S
4
6
2
 G
A
T
A
A
1
0
 D
Y
S
6
3
5
 G
A
A
T
1
B
0
7
 D
Y
S
4
4
1
 D
Y
S
4
4
5
 D
Y
S
4
5
2
 D
Y
S
4
6
3
Frisian 13 23 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 29 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 16 17 18 11 10 19 23 17 15 17 17 37 39 13 12 12 13 12 11 13 23 10 13 12 30 24
R1bSTR22Frisian 13 23 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 29 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 16 17 18 11 10 19 23 17 15 17 17 37 39 13 12
R1b-Fris 13 23 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 29 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 16 17 18 11 10 19 23 17 13 12 12 13 12 11 13 23 10 13 12 30 24
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Frisian2

The table below computes a composite modal from the McEwan's R1bSTR3 and Nordtvedt's R1b-F2 modal haplotypes. Note that the two agree where markers overlap except a one marker difference at DYS385b. For this marker the value 15 was chosen since it was determined from the SMGF data which has less of the UK bias than Ysearch and thus would more accurately a Frisian modal.
FTDNA Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID D
Y
S
3
9
3
 D
Y
S
3
9
0
 D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4
 D
Y
S
3
9
1
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
a
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
b
 D
Y
S
4
2
6
 D
Y
S
3
8
8
 D
Y
S
4
3
9
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
1
 D
Y
S
3
9
2
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
2
 D
Y
S
4
5
8
 D
Y
S
4
5
9
a
 D
Y
S
4
5
9
b
 D
Y
S
4
5
5
 D
Y
S
4
5
4
 D
Y
S
4
4
7
 D
Y
S
4
3
7
 D
Y
S
4
4
8
 D
Y
S
4
4
9
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
a
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
b
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
c
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
d
 D
Y
S
4
6
0
 G
A
T
A
H
4
 Y
C
A
I
I
a
 Y
C
A
I
I
b
 D
Y
S
4
5
6
 D
Y
S
6
0
7
 D
Y
S
5
7
6
 D
Y
S
5
7
0
 C
D
Y
a
 C
D
Y
b
 D
Y
S
4
4
2
 D
Y
S
4
3
8
 D
Y
S
5
3
1
 D
Y
S
5
7
8
 D
Y
S
3
9
5
S
1
a
 D
Y
S
3
9
5
S
1
b
 D
Y
S
5
9
0
 D
Y
S
5
3
7
 D
Y
S
6
4
1
 D
Y
S
4
7
2
 D
Y
S
4
0
6
S
1
 D
Y
S
5
1
1
 D
Y
S
4
2
5
 D
Y
S
4
1
3
a
 D
Y
S
4
1
3
b
 D
Y
S
5
5
7
 D
Y
S
5
9
4
 D
Y
S
4
3
6
 D
Y
S
4
9
0
 D
Y
S
5
3
4
 D
Y
S
4
5
0
 D
Y
S
4
4
4
 D
Y
S
4
8
1
 D
Y
S
5
2
0
 D
Y
S
4
4
6
 D
Y
S
6
1
7
 D
Y
S
5
6
8
 D
Y
S
4
8
7
 D
Y
S
5
7
2
 D
Y
S
6
4
0
 D
Y
S
4
9
2
 D
Y
S
5
6
5
 D
Y
S
4
6
1
 D
Y
S
4
6
2
 G
A
T
A
A
1
0
 D
Y
S
6
3
5
 G
A
A
T
1
B
0
7
 D
Y
S
4
4
1
 D
Y
S
4
4
5
 D
Y
S
4
5
2
 D
Y
S
4
6
3
Frisian2 13 23 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 13 13 29 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 18 11 11 19 22 15 14 16 17 37 39 12 12 12 13 12 11 13 25 10 13 12 30 24
R1bSTR3 13 23 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 29 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 18 11 11 19 22 15 14 16 17 37 39 12 12
R1b-F2 13 23 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 13 13 29 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 18 11 11 19 22 12 12 12 13 12 11 13 25 10 13 12 30 24
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Scandinavian

The table below computes a composite modal from the McEwan's R1bSTR14 and Nordtvedt's R1b-Nor modal haplotypes. Note that the two agree where markers overlap except a one marker difference at DYS385b. It is refered to here as Scandinavian because it appears with about the same frequency in the SMGF databaase for each of Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
FTDNA Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID D
Y
S
3
9
3
 D
Y
S
3
9
0
 D
Y
S
1
9
/
3
9
4
 D
Y
S
3
9
1
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
a
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
b
 D
Y
S
4
2
6
 D
Y
S
3
8
8
 D
Y
S
4
3
9
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
1
 D
Y
S
3
9
2
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
-
2
 D
Y
S
4
5
8
 D
Y
S
4
5
9
a
 D
Y
S
4
5
9
b
 D
Y
S
4
5
5
 D
Y
S
4
5
4
 D
Y
S
4
4
7
 D
Y
S
4
3
7
 D
Y
S
4
4
8
 D
Y
S
4
4
9
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
a
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
b
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
c
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
d
 D
Y
S
4
6
0
 G
A
T
A
H
4
 Y
C
A
I
I
a
 Y
C
A
I
I
b
 D
Y
S
4
5
6
 D
Y
S
6
0
7
 D
Y
S
5
7
6
 D
Y
S
5
7
0
 C
D
Y
a
 C
D
Y
b
 D
Y
S
4
4
2
 D
Y
S
4
3
8
 D
Y
S
5
3
1
 D
Y
S
5
7
8
 D
Y
S
3
9
5
S
1
a
 D
Y
S
3
9
5
S
1
b
 D
Y
S
5
9
0
 D
Y
S
5
3
7
 D
Y
S
6
4
1
 D
Y
S
4
7
2
 D
Y
S
4
0
6
S
1
 D
Y
S
5
1
1
 D
Y
S
4
2
5
 D
Y
S
4
1
3
a
 D
Y
S
4
1
3
b
 D
Y
S
5
5
7
 D
Y
S
5
9
4
 D
Y
S
4
3
6
 D
Y
S
4
9
0
 D
Y
S
5
3
4
 D
Y
S
4
5
0
 D
Y
S
4
4
4
 D
Y
S
4
8
1
 D
Y
S
5
2
0
 D
Y
S
4
4
6
 D
Y
S
6
1
7
 D
Y
S
5
6
8
 D
Y
S
4
8
7
 D
Y
S
5
7
2
 D
Y
S
6
4
0
 D
Y
S
4
9
2
 D
Y
S
5
6
5
 D
Y
S
4
6
1
 D
Y
S
4
6
2
 G
A
T
A
A
1
0
 D
Y
S
6
3
5
 G
A
A
T
1
B
0
7
 D
Y
S
4
4
1
 D
Y
S
4
4
5
 D
Y
S
4
5
2
 D
Y
S
4
6
3
Scandinavian 13 24 14 11 11 13 12 12 11 13 13 29 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 17 11 11 19 23 16 15 18 17 36 37 12 12 12 15 12 11 13 23 10 14 12 30 24
R1bSTR14 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 29 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 17 11 11 19 23 16 15 18 17 36 37 12 12
R1b-Nor 13 24 14 11 11 13 12 12 11 13 13 29 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 17 11 11 19 23 16 12 12 12 15 12 11 13 23 10 14 12 30 24
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

M-167

The "U" Clades

Those Ferguson who would like to confirm that they are of any of these clade would have to order the DeepSNP-R1b U Series as the modal haplotypes are too similiar to that of R1b to provide a means of grouping these persons based on STR values.

Null 425

SNP Tests/Advanced Markers

References

  1. Sykes B (2006) Blood of the Isles: Exploring The Genetic Roots of Our Tribal History. Bantam Books. Published in the U.S. as Saxons, Vikings, and Celts: The Genetic Roots of Britain and Ireland, by W. W. Norton, New York.


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