Crest

Fergus(s)on DNA Project

Haplogroup R1b - Clade: L193 Combo

 dna
Haplogroup R1b is discussed in a Wikipedia article. Persons in this clade are advised to join the R-L21* 11-13 Combo Project.

Haplotype Table

A modal haplotype is the set of markers corresponding to the most frequently observed values for each marker. The markers highlighted are said to be off modal and patterns in these markers distinguish one branch or family from another.
The Combo Group A-1 modal haplotype in the table below is from the R-L21* 11-13 Combo Project.
FTDNA Configuration - DNA Results Comparison
ID D
Y
S
3
9
3
 D
Y
S
3
9
0
 D
Y
S
1
9
 D
Y
S
3
9
1
 D
Y
S
3
8
5
 D
Y
S
4
2
6
 D
Y
S
3
8
8
 D
Y
S
4
3
9
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
i
 D
Y
S
3
9
2
 D
Y
S
3
8
9
i
i
 D
Y
S
4
5
8
 D
Y
S
4
5
9
 D
Y
S
4
5
5
 D
Y
S
4
5
4
 D
Y
S
4
4
7
 D
Y
S
4
3
7
 D
Y
S
4
4
8
 D
Y
S
4
4
9
 D
Y
S
4
6
4
 D
Y
S
4
6
0
 Y
-
G
A
T
A
-
H
4
 Y
C
A
I
I
 D
Y
S
4
5
6
 D
Y
S
6
0
7
 D
Y
S
5
7
6
 D
Y
S
5
7
0
 C
D
Y
 D
Y
S
4
4
2
 D
Y
S
4
3
8
 D
Y
S
5
3
1
 D
Y
S
5
7
8
 D
Y
F
3
9
5
S
1
 D
Y
S
5
9
0
 D
Y
S
5
3
7
 D
Y
S
6
4
1
 D
Y
S
4
7
2
 D
Y
F
4
0
6
S
1
 D
Y
S
5
1
1
 D
Y
S
4
2
5
 D
Y
S
4
1
3
 D
Y
S
5
5
7
 D
Y
S
5
9
4
 D
Y
S
4
3
6
 D
Y
S
4
9
0
 D
Y
S
5
3
4
 D
Y
S
4
5
0
 D
Y
S
4
4
4
 D
Y
S
4
8
1
 D
Y
S
5
2
0
 D
Y
S
4
4
6
 D
Y
S
6
1
7
 D
Y
S
5
6
8
 D
Y
S
4
8
7
 D
Y
S
5
7
2
 D
Y
S
6
4
0
 D
Y
S
4
9
2
 D
Y
S
5
6
5
 D
Y
S
7
1
0
 D
Y
S
4
8
5
 D
Y
S
6
3
2
 D
Y
S
4
9
5
 D
Y
S
5
4
0
 D
Y
S
7
1
4
 D
Y
S
7
1
6
 D
Y
S
7
1
7
 D
Y
S
5
0
5
 D
Y
S
5
5
6
 D
Y
S
5
4
9
 D
Y
S
5
8
9
 D
Y
S
5
2
2
 D
Y
S
4
9
4
 D
Y
S
5
3
3
 D
Y
S
6
3
6
 D
Y
S
5
7
5
 D
Y
S
6
3
8
 D
Y
S
4
6
2
 D
Y
S
4
5
2
 D
Y
S
4
4
5
 Y
-
G
A
T
A
-
A
1
0
 D
Y
S
4
6
3
 D
Y
S
4
4
1
 Y
-
G
G
A
A
T
-
1
B
0
7
 D
Y
S
5
2
5
 D
Y
S
7
1
2
 D
Y
S
5
9
3
 D
Y
S
6
5
0
 D
Y
S
5
3
2
 D
Y
S
7
1
5
 D
Y
S
5
0
4
 D
Y
S
5
1
3
 D
Y
S
5
6
1
 D
Y
S
5
5
2
 D
Y
S
7
2
6
 D
Y
S
6
3
5
 D
Y
S
5
8
7
 D
Y
S
6
4
3
 D
Y
S
4
9
7
 D
Y
S
5
1
0
 D
Y
S
4
3
4
 D
Y
S
4
6
1
 D
Y
S
4
3
5
Combo Group A-1 13 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 12 13 13 29 17 9-10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 11 19-23 16 16 18 17 38-39 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 11 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 14 8 12 22 20 13 13 11 13 12 12 12 12 36 15 9 16 12 26 26 19 12 11 13 12 11 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 18 14 24 15 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 16 9 12 11
Franklin_Earl_Patterson 13 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 11 14 13 30 19 9-10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15-15-17-18 11 11 19-23 16 16 19 17 38-40 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 11 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 13 11 13 12 12 12 12
Joseph_Francis_Ferguson 13 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 12 14 13 30 18 9-10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 11 19-23 16 16 19 17 37-40 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 11 10 12 23-23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 13 11 13 12 12 12 12
Arthur_Harrison_Ferguson 13 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 12 14 13 30 18 9-10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15-15-17-17 11 11 19-23 16 16 19 17 38-40 12 12
Christopher_Scott_Ferguson 13 24 14 11 11-14 12 12 12 14 13 30 18 9-10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15-17-17-17 11 11 19-23 16 16 19 17 38-40 12 12 11 9 15-16 8 10 10 8 11 10 12 23-23 16 10 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 13 11 13 12 12 12 12 36 15 9 16 12 26 26 19 12 11 13 12 11 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 12 13 24 13 10 10 19 15 18 14 23 15 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 16 10 12 11
Distance from reference: Zero One Two Three+

Genetic Distance

Genetic distance is a measure of the differences between two haplotypes. In its simplest form one simply counts the number of markers that differ. The model used is known as the Hybrid Mutation Model and conforms to that used by Family Tree DNA.
Genetic Distance
ID 1
1
-
1
3

C
o
m
b
o

A
1
 F
r
a
n
k
l
i
n

E
a
r
l

P
a
t
t
e
r
s
o
n
 J
o
s
e
p
h

F
r
a
n
c
i
s

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 A
r
t
h
u
r

H
a
r
r
i
s
o
n

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 C
h
r
i
s
t
o
p
h
e
r

S
c
o
t
t

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
Combo Group A-1 111 8 7 4 8
Franklin_Earl_Patterson 8 67 5 3 4
Joseph_Francis_Ferguson 7 5 67 1 3
Arthur_Harrison_Ferguson 4 3 1 37 1
Christopher_Scott_Ferguson 8 4 3 1 111
Related Probably Related Possibly Related
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 37 Markers
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 67 Markers
FTDNA's Interpreting Genetic Distance for 111 Markers
- Hybrid mutation model is used
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested

Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor

The Time To Most Recent Ancestor (TMRCA) is a measure of relatedness and well defined in the case of a family tree wherein one simply counts the number of generations back to the most recent common ancestor shared with someone else in the tree. From differences in haplotypes between two men it is possible to make a rough estimate of the probability that the TMRCA falls between two numbers. The numbers reported in the table below are such that the TMRCA will be less than the number shown with a probability of 95%.
Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (Generations)
ID 1
1
-
1
3

C
o
m
b
o

A
1
 F
r
a
n
k
l
i
n

E
a
r
l

P
a
t
t
e
r
s
o
n
 J
o
s
e
p
h

F
r
a
n
c
i
s

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 A
r
t
h
u
r

H
a
r
r
i
s
o
n

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
 C
h
r
i
s
t
o
p
h
e
r

S
c
o
t
t

F
e
r
g
u
s
o
n
Combo Group A-1 111 31 31 27 23
Franklin_Earl_Patterson 31 67 24 22 21
Joseph_Francis_Ferguson 31 24 67 14 18
Arthur_Harrison_Ferguson 27 22 14 37 14
Christopher_Scott_Ferguson 23 21 18 14 111
0-9 Generations 10-19 Generations 20-29 Generations 30-39 Generations
- Infinite allele mutation model is used
- Average mutation rate varies: 0.0029 to 0.0049
- Mutation rates from Chandler, Little & Hutchison
- Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested
- Probability is 95% that the TMRCA is no longer than indicated


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