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This haplogroup is described in a Wikipedia article.
Haplogroup E-V13 is an interesting bunch. To date none of of the participants can state from where their immigrant ancestor came. Further E-V13 does not fit within any of the traditional origins of the surname FERGUS(S)ON. A map showing the distribution of E-V13 in Europe shows that E1b is rare in Scotland and Ireland. Steven Bird has written a paper suggesting that the E-V13 haplotypes found in Britain are due to soldiers of Balkan origin settling the area after the invasion of Britain by the Roman military in CE 43.
The origin of these FERGUSON is further complicated by matches with persons named JOHNSON. It appears that a non-paternal event has occured in either the JOHNSON or the FERGUSON line. From the JOHNSON DNA Project, comparisons are included for those JOHNSON of this Haplogroup who have been tested to 67 markers or better.
It may be that the non-paternal is an artifice caused by sharing an ancestor before surnames took hold, to illustrate that point an ASBURY haplotype is included in the mix. The haplotype table shows very few off modal markers and none that exhibit a pattern that could distinguish the JOHNSON from the FERGUSON, upgrades to 111 markers are necessary if any such pattern is to be discovered.
A modal haplotype is the set of markers corresponding to the most frequently observed values for each marker. The markers highlighted are said to be off modal and patterns in these markers distinguish one branch or family from another.
| FTDNA Configuration - DNA Results Comparison | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ID | D Y S 3 9 3 |
D Y S 3 9 0 |
D Y S 1 9 |
D Y S 3 9 1 |
D Y S 3 8 5 |
D Y S 4 2 6 |
D Y S 3 8 8 |
D Y S 4 3 9 |
D Y S 3 8 9 i |
D Y S 3 9 2 |
D Y S 3 8 9 i i |
D Y S 4 5 8 |
D Y S 4 5 9 |
D Y S 4 5 5 |
D Y S 4 5 4 |
D Y S 4 4 7 |
D Y S 4 3 7 |
D Y S 4 4 8 |
D Y S 4 4 9 |
D Y S 4 6 4 |
D Y S 4 6 0 |
Y - G A T A - H 4 |
Y C A I I |
D Y S 4 5 6 |
D Y S 6 0 7 |
D Y S 5 7 6 |
D Y S 5 7 0 |
C D Y |
D Y S 4 4 2 |
D Y S 4 3 8 |
D Y S 5 3 1 |
D Y S 5 7 8 |
D Y F 3 9 5 S 1 |
D Y S 5 9 0 |
D Y S 5 3 7 |
D Y S 6 4 1 |
D Y S 4 7 2 |
D Y F 4 0 6 S 1 |
D Y S 5 1 1 |
D Y S 4 2 5 |
D Y S 4 1 3 |
D Y S 5 5 7 |
D Y S 5 9 4 |
D Y S 4 3 6 |
D Y S 4 9 0 |
D Y S 5 3 4 |
D Y S 4 5 0 |
D Y S 4 4 4 |
D Y S 4 8 1 |
D Y S 5 2 0 |
D Y S 4 4 6 |
D Y S 6 1 7 |
D Y S 5 6 8 |
D Y S 4 8 7 |
D Y S 5 7 2 |
D Y S 6 4 0 |
D Y S 4 9 2 |
D Y S 5 6 5 |
D Y S 7 1 0 |
D Y S 4 8 5 |
D Y S 6 3 2 |
D Y S 4 9 5 |
D Y S 5 4 0 |
D Y S 7 1 4 |
D Y S 7 1 6 |
D Y S 7 1 7 |
D Y S 5 0 5 |
D Y S 5 5 6 |
D Y S 5 4 9 |
D Y S 5 8 9 |
D Y S 5 2 2 |
D Y S 4 9 4 |
D Y S 5 3 3 |
D Y S 6 3 6 |
D Y S 5 7 5 |
D Y S 6 3 8 |
D Y S 4 6 2 |
D Y S 4 5 2 |
D Y S 4 4 5 |
Y - G A T A - A 1 0 |
D Y S 4 6 3 |
D Y S 4 4 1 |
Y - G G A A T - 1 B 0 7 |
D Y S 5 2 5 |
D Y S 7 1 2 |
D Y S 5 9 3 |
D Y S 6 5 0 |
D Y S 5 3 2 |
D Y S 7 1 5 |
D Y S 5 0 4 |
D Y S 5 1 3 |
D Y S 5 6 1 |
D Y S 5 5 2 |
D Y S 7 2 6 |
D Y S 6 3 5 |
D Y S 5 8 7 |
D Y S 6 4 3 |
D Y S 4 9 7 |
D Y S 5 1 0 |
D Y S 4 3 4 |
D Y S 4 6 1 |
D Y S 4 3 5 |
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| Ferguson_Modal | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paul_M_Ferguson | 13 | 23 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 17 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jim_Bob_Ferguson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 16 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jerry_Ferguson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 30-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David_Ron_Ferguson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 18 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H_Ferguson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 18 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 | 15 | 8 | 15 | 11 | 24 | 26 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 30 | 10 | 13 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 19 | 16 | 21 | 12 | 23 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 23 | 14 | 21 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 12 | |||||
| 141467_Johnson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 15-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 30-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 175730_Johnson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 17 | 20 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 111959_Johnson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 18 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 125843_Johnson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 61802_Johnson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 29-35 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9645_Johnson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 17 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17207_Johnson | 13 | 24 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 31 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 30 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 18 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 81964_Johnson | 13 | 25 | 13 | 10 | 16-19 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 16 | 9-9 | 11 | 11 | 25 | 14 | 20 | 31 | 14-16-17-17 | 9 | 11 | 19-21 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 29-34 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 15-15 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 0 | 24-25 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The blank at DYS425 is common to this group. It indicates that the lab reported a null value or no result for this marker. All cases of this nature are retested multiple times by the lab to confirm their accuracy. Mutations causing null values are infrequent, but are passed on to offspring just like other mutations, so related male lineages such as a father and son would likely share any null values.Family Tree DNA tested H. Ferguson for the related DYF371X and reports10c-10c-13c-13c
There are E-V13 Johnson is the SMGF database where DYS464b=15.3. A number such as is called a partial repeat and would be rounded to 16 in the FTDNA database. The E-V13 Ferguson and Johnson are probably all DYS464b=15.3
Genetic distance is a measure of the differences between two haplotypes. In its simplest form one simply counts the number of markers that differ. The model used is known as the Hybrid Mutation Model and conforms to that used by Family Tree DNA.
| Genetic Distance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ID | F e r g u s o n M o d a l |
P a u l M F e r g u s o n |
J i m B o b F e r g u s o n |
J e r r y F e r g u s o n |
D a v i d R o n F e r g u s o n |
H F e r g u s o n |
1 4 1 4 6 7 J o h n s o n |
1 7 5 7 3 0 J o h n s o n |
1 1 1 9 5 9 J o h n s o n |
1 2 5 8 4 3 J o h n s o n |
6 1 8 0 2 J o h n s o n |
9 6 4 5 J o h n s o n |
1 7 2 0 7 J o h n s o n |
8 1 9 6 4 J o h n s o n |
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| Ferguson_Modal | 66 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Paul_M_Ferguson | 2 | 37 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Jim_Bob_Ferguson | 2 | 2 | 66 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Jerry_Ferguson | 1 | 3 | 3 | 66 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| David_Ron_Ferguson | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 66 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| H_Ferguson | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 110 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 141467_Johnson | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 66 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| 175730_Johnson | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 66 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 111959_Johnson | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 66 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| 125843_Johnson | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 66 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 61802_Johnson | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 66 | 3 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| 9645_Johnson | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 66 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 17207_Johnson | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 66 | 7 | |||||||||||||
| 81964_Johnson | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 66 | |||||||||||||
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| - Hybrid mutation model is used - Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested |
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The Time To Most Recent Ancestor (TMRCA) is a measure of relatedness and well defined in the case of a family tree wherein one simply counts the number of generations back to the most recent common ancestor shared with someone else in the tree. From differences in haplotypes between two men it is possible to make a rough estimate of the probability that the TMRCA falls between two numbers. The numbers reported in the table below are such that the TMRCA will be less than the number shown with a probability of 95%.
| Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (Generations) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ID | F e r g u s o n M o d a l |
P a u l M F e r g u s o n |
J i m B o b F e r g u s o n |
J e r r y F e r g u s o n |
D a v i d R o n F e r g u s o n |
H F e r g u s o n |
1 4 1 4 6 7 J o h n s o n |
1 7 5 7 3 0 J o h n s o n |
1 1 1 9 5 9 J o h n s o n |
1 2 5 8 4 3 J o h n s o n |
6 1 8 0 2 J o h n s o n |
9 6 4 5 J o h n s o n |
1 7 2 0 7 J o h n s o n |
8 1 9 6 4 J o h n s o n |
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| Ferguson_Modal | 66 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 21 | 12 | |||||
| Paul_M_Ferguson | 18 | 37 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 27 | 22 | 22 | 18 | 22 | 14 | 31 | 18 | |||||
| Jim_Bob_Ferguson | 14 | 18 | 66 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 21 | 18 | 28 | 18 | |||||
| Jerry_Ferguson | 12 | 22 | 18 | 66 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 14 | 24 | 14 | |||||
| David_Ron_Ferguson | 12 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 66 | 7 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 14 | 24 | 14 | |||||
| H_Ferguson | 12 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 7 | 110 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 14 | 24 | 14 | |||||
| 141467_Johnson | 14 | 27 | 21 | 12 | 18 | 18 | 66 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 21 | 18 | 28 | 18 | |||||
| 175730_Johnson | 12 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 66 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 14 | 24 | 14 | |||||
| 111959_Johnson | 12 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 66 | 12 | 18 | 14 | 18 | 14 | |||||
| 125843_Johnson | 7 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 66 | 14 | 12 | 21 | 12 | |||||
| 61802_Johnson | 14 | 22 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 66 | 18 | 28 | 18 | |||||
| 9645_Johnson | 12 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 66 | 24 | 14 | |||||
| 17207_Johnson | 21 | 31 | 28 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 28 | 24 | 18 | 21 | 28 | 24 | 66 | 24 | |||||
| 81964_Johnson | 12 | 18 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 14 | 24 | 66 | |||||
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| - Infinite allele mutation model is used
- Average mutation rate varies: 0.0034 to 0.0049 - Mutation rates from Chandler, Little & Hutchison - Values on the diagonal indicate number of markers tested - Probability is 95% that the TMRCA is no longer than indicated |
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